The law that broke US immigration

Why the US has so many undocumented immigrants.

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Immigration seemed very totally different earlier than 1996, when President Bill Clinton signed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA). The law was alleged to cease undocumented immigration by growing enforcement and punishing folks for being within the US undocumented. Instead, it incentivized folks to remain within the US — and the undocumented inhabitants doubled.

When researching this story we used lots of nice assets. Here are just a few of probably the most useful:

This assortment of articles on IIRIRA by the Center for Migration Studies explains many angles on the law itself, the politics of the time that led to its passing, and the continuing impression: https://cmsny.org/publications/jmhs-sc-iirira/

Douglas S. Massey at Princeton and his co-authors have written about how border enforcement backfired, together with on this 2016 paper: https://spia.princeton.edu/system/files/research/documents/684200.pdf

We obtained information on return chances to Mexico after a primary undocumented journey from the Mexican Migration Project: https://mmp.opr.princeton.edu/

Polling information about Americans’ views on immigration come from the Pew Research Center and Gallup: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/31/majority-of-americans-continue-to-say-immigrants-strengthen-the-u-s/
https://news.gallup.com/poll/1660/immigration.aspx

Annual Border Patrol funds comes from the American Immigration Council: https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/the-cost-of-immigration-enforcement-and-border-security

We relied on Pew’s information on the variety of undocumented immigrants within the US, which additionally explains extra on the altering nature of immigration to the US lately: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/04/13/key-facts-about-the-changing-u-s-unauthorized-immigrant-population/

The Migration Policy Institute has coated the difficulty through the years, together with on this latest coverage temporary: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/rethinking-us-legal-immigration-road-map

Cato Institute’s Alex Nowrasteh has written concerning the subject, together with this text on the three- and 10-year bars: https://www.cato.org/blog/removing-310-year-bars-not-amnesty

Check out Vox’s previous reporting on this subject to get extra background:
https://www.vox.com/2016/4/28/11515132/iirira-clinton-immigration
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/22451177/biden-border-immigration-enforcement-detention-deportation

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